Europe is a treasure trove of historical and architectural marvels, home to some of the world’s most breathtaking medieval castles. These magnificent structures, steeped in centuries of lore and legend, transport visitors back to a time of chivalry and grandeur. Each castle offers a unique glimpse into the past with its own story waiting to unfold. Join us as we embark on a journey to uncover Europe’s 14 most stunning medieval castles.
Stirling Castle in Glasgow, Scotland
Scotland is renowned for its castles, with Glasgow’s Stirling Castle being a standout. Perched high on stone walls, it overlooks battlefields and Stirling Bridge. Visitors can explore the Chapel Royal, Renaissance Palace, and the majestic Great Hall inside the castle and imagine the grand historic events that have taken place here since the Middle Ages.
Ljubljana Castle in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Set on a hill in Ljubljana, Slovenia, Ljubljana Castle offers stunning city views. Reach it from a trail that begins in the city center or by funicular railway. While you’re there, capture photos from the viewing tower, explore the Archer’s Tower’s Sgraffito paintings, and learn about the castle’s wells. Conclude your visit with refreshments at one of the onsite restaurants.
Cahir Castle in Waterford, Ireland
Cahir Castle, located on the River Suir in Waterford, is one of Ireland’s largest and most historic castles. The rugged rock island beneath the castle creates a striking illusion that looks incredible in photos. Known for advanced defensive architecture, it has been a film location for movies including Stanley Kubrick’s “Barry Lyndon” and Ridley Scott’s “The Last Duel.” Tours explore the historical and cultural significance of the site, including focus on its spiral staircases and underground dungeon.
Corfe Castle in Dorset, England
In Dorset’s English countryside, explore the 11th-century Corfe Castle ruins. Originally home to King John and once serving as a prison, it was one of England’s first stone castles, strategically guarding the Purbeck Hills. Thanks to recent conservation efforts, visitors can now enjoy the site’s history, charming cafes, and the miniature model village inside.
Bourtzi Castle in Nafplio, Greece
Bourtzi Castle on Agioi Theodoroi islet in Nafplio’s harbor, was built by Venetians to defend against attacks. Later, it housed executioners and became a luxury hotel in the 1960s. Accessible by boat, the castle now hosts festivals and offers stunning views of the Nafplio promenade and harbor.
Urquhart Castle in Inverness, Scotland
In northern Scotland, near Inverness, Urquhart Castle sits by Loch Ness in the Highlands. Overlooking the country’s second-largest loch, the castle features remnants like a prison cell, great hall, and artifacts of the Middle Ages. Climb Grant Tower for lake and Great Glen views, and enjoy historical reenactments if you’re visiting during the summer.
Trsat Castle in Rijeka, Croatia
Located near Croatia’s northern coast, this 13th-century fortress, possibly built over an ancient Roman site, overlooks Rijeka and the Rječina Gorge. On clear days, spot the island of Krk. Enjoy live music and events here in warmer months. Energetic visitors can tackle the 538-step “Pilgrim’s Way” ascent.
Bled Castle in Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled in Slovenia’s Julian Alps features the oldest and most striking castle in the country, Bled Castle. It includes courtyards, a 16th-century chapel, a museum, restaurant, wine cellar, and an old printing shop showcasing traditional wood printing. The climb to the castle takes about 99 steps, but its worth the striking views you’ll see from the top.
Kolossi Castle in Limassol, Cyprus
Kolossi Castle in Cyprus, near Limassol, is famous for its sugar production and as the origin of the world’s oldest wine Commandaria. Richard the Lionheart toasted with this wine at his 1191 wedding. The castle features fine military architecture, sugar mill ruins, and panoramic tower views.
Bellver Castle in Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Located in Spain’s Balearic Islands, Bellver Castle overlooks the island of Mallorca. Built in the 14th century with a unique round Gothic design, it served as a prison and King James II’s residence. Currently a museum since 1932, it features historical exhibits and impressive views. Visitors can drive or climb the 450 steps to the top.
Akershus Castle in Oslo, Norway
Dating back to 1299, Oslo’s Akershus Castle, offers postcard-worthy views of the city and Oslo Fjord. Transformed into a Renaissance-style royal residence by King Christian IV in the 16th century, it now hosts banquets, events, government rooms, a small church, and the Royal Mausoleum.
Castel Nuovo in Naples, Italy
Castel Nuovo, or Maschio Angioino, in Naples, Italy, is a 13th-century marvel near Piazza Municipio. Highlights include Roman ruins, original Giotto frescoes, the Palatine Chapel, and two museums showcasing 17th-century Neapolitan paintings. Don’t miss the Watch Tower and the marble Triumphal Arch celebrating Alfonso I of Aragon.
Conwy Castle in Conwy, Wales
Built by King Edward I in the 1200s, Conwy Castle in Wales is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Set in a walled village by the river and backed by Snowdonia Mountains, it offers stunning photo opportunities. Explore the grounds to soak in its history, architecture, and scenic views.
Dublin Castle in Dublin, Ireland
A city castle with Irish flair, this historic building in Dublin offers rich historical and cultural significance. Tour the grounds, including the ancient Record Tower, Viking excavation site, Gothic Chapel Royal, Ladies Drawing Room, Throne Room, St. Patrick’s Hall, and regal State Apartments, which are still used for state events today.
For more travel tips and hacks, visit our website and explore our resources to enhance your next adventure.