Iceland, with its otherworldly landscapes and captivating natural beauty, is a destination that welcomes travelers from around the globe. This land of fire and ice offers an unparalleled amount of must-see spots, each with its own unique charm. From the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights dancing across the night sky to powerful geysers and waterfalls, Iceland promises adventures that are both exhilarating and peaceful.
Whether you’re an avid nature enthusiast, a photography buff, or simply in search of unforgettable experiences, this guide will take you through Iceland’s most iconic and breathtaking locations. Prepare to be enchanted by the stunning vistas, rich culture, and endless exploration opportunities that make Iceland a true traveler’s paradise.
Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon, Iceland’s top tourist spot, is a stunning outdoor geothermal pool known for its distinctive blue hue and warm temperatures. Due to its popularity, booking tickets in advance is essential and plan to arrive early if you want to miss the crowds and get a good photo for Instagram. Located near Reykjavik’s KEF airport, it’s accessible by car or Blue Lagoon bus transfer. Plan to spend at least four hours, including travel and soaking time.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
Seljalandsfoss, located in southern Iceland, is a must-see waterfall known for its unique feature that allows visitors to walk behind it. Easily accessible from Reykjavik and popular on the Golden Circle route, this breathtaking sight offers a unique perspective as you feel the mist and hear the roar of the falls. The surrounding area features other waterfalls and hiking trails, making it a fascinating destination year-round, especially in winter when the falls freeze over.
Landmannalaugar
Landmannalaugar is a must-see spot in Iceland, located in the heart of the highlands and renowned for its colorful rhyolite mountains, which shift hues with the sun’s angle. The area offers activities like hiking, horseback riding, and soaking in geothermal hot springs. Accessible only by four-wheel-drive vehicles, it features famed trails like the Laugavegur Trail. Landmannalaugar’s hot springs and breathtaking scenery make it an unforgettable adventure.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is renowned for its ever-changing icebergs and stunning scenery. Nearby, Diamond Beach offers extraordinary ice formations resembling huge diamonds, especially captivating on sunny winter days or at sunset. Don’t miss a boat tour (available from May through October) for a closer look. Also visit the less-touristy Fjalljökull lagoon and the nearby Stokksnes headland for more breathtaking sights.
Golden Circle
The Golden Circle, Iceland’s most popular route, includes three key sites: Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall, and the Geysir area with the active Strokkur geyser. At Thingvellir, explore the Mid-Atlantic Ridge’s continental divide. Gullfoss is a breathtaking must-see waterfall. In the Geysir area, witness Strokkur’s eruptions every 5-10 minutes. Don’t miss the hidden Öxarárfoss waterfall in Thingvellir.
Reynisfjara Beach
Iceland’s South Coast features the picturesque village of Vik and the stunning Reynisfjara black sand beach, ranked among the world’s top non-tropical beaches. Nearby, Dyrhólaey Lighthouse offers breathtaking views of nearby rock formations. Accessible by car or South Coast tours from Reykjavik, the area has several coastal parking spots. But be warned, Reynisfjara’s waves are unpredictable and dangerous; stay clear of the water at all times.
Reykjavik
Reykjavík is a cultural hub with numerous museums, galleries, and music venues, complemented by a vibrant nightlife of bars and clubs. The city offers stunning views of nearby mountains, glaciers, and the ocean. Unique landmarks include Hallgrímskirkja Church, Harpa concert hall, and Perlan. Reykjavík also boasts an exceptional food scene, making it a must-visit destination.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, less frequented by tourists but still a must-see, is an all-season destination in Iceland. Known for the iconic Kirkjufell mountain and Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall, it boasts volcanic landscapes, rugged coastlines, stunning rock formations, and numerous waterfalls. Visitors can also enjoy beautiful beaches, colorful lighthouses, quaint villages, and charming churches in the area. This diverse region offers a wealth of reasons to explore beyond its famous landmarks.
Dettifoss Waterfall
A must-see in Iceland, Dettifoss waterfall in the remote northeast is Europe’s most powerful waterfall. Standing over 44 meters tall and 100 meters wide, it’s fed by the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river from Vatnajökull glacier, giving it a stunning blue-grey hue. Visitors can experience its might up close amid dramatic volcanic landscapes. Accessible via a bumpy gravel road, the journey enhances the adventure of witnessing this natural wonder.
The Westman Islands
Just off Iceland’s south coast, the Westman Islands archipelago of 15 islands offers a unique travel experience. Prioritize a visit to Heimaey, the largest island, known for its history of volcanic eruptions, particularly the 1973 event. Visit the Eldheimar Museum to learn about this and see exhibits on local wildlife like puffins. Enjoy wildlife tours to spot whales, dolphins, seals, and puffins. Adventurous visitors can hike to the top of Eldfell volcano for panoramic views.
Hekla Volcano
Hekla Volcano, known as the “Gateway to Hell,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see for adventurers and nature lovers. This active volcano has erupted over 20 times since the 9th century. Hike its rugged slopes for panoramic views of glaciers, mountains, and volcanic fields. Or enjoy a scenic drive in the area and explore lava caves, hot springs, and geothermal pools. If you’re lucky enough to witness an eruption here, it’s sure to be an unforgettable experience.
Þórsmörk
Located in south Iceland, Þórsmörk, or “Thor’s woods,” is a stunning valley nestled between the Eyjafjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull, and Tindfjallajökull glaciers. Lush birch and willow trees contrast with surrounding glaciers and black sand deserts. Known for world-class hiking, including the popular 25-km Fimmvörðuháls trail from Skógar, the valley offers breathtaking views and diverse wildlife like arctic foxes and reindeer. Whether hiking, camping, or sightseeing, Þórsmörk is a must-visit for nature lovers.
The Westfjords
For adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path destinations in Iceland, the Westfjords is a must-see. This remote region offers rugged, untamed beauty with steep cliffs, deep fjords, and towering mountains. Unique wildlife, including seabirds, arctic foxes, and seals, thrive here. Marvel at the 100-meter tall Dynjandi waterfall and explore the unspoiled Hornstrandir Nature Reserve. History buffs will enjoy the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft in Hólmavík.
Glymur Waterfall
Glymur, Iceland’s second-tallest waterfall, offers a breathtaking and thrilling hike. The trail traverses rivers, forests, and valleys, providing panoramic views of mountains and fjords. An exciting narrow suspension bridge adds adventure as you approach the 198-meter waterfall. Glymur is a hidden gem and a must-see for an unforgettable hiking experience. Lace up your boots, pack your camera, and experience Glymur’s beauty and wonder firsthand.
Myvatn Lake
Myvatn Lake in North Iceland is a must-visit, especially in the warmer season. Highlights include walking to Krafla volcano’s caldera and lava fields, pseudocraters, the Leirhnjukur hiking trail, Dimmuborgir’s lava formations, and the Kirkjan lava tube. Don’t miss the Námaskarð geothermal area with its bubbling mud pools and colorful features. Also, enjoy the Myvatn Nature Baths for stunning views, but make sure to book in advance due to its popularity.
Húsavík
Húsavík, renowned as Iceland’s top whale-watching spot, is a must-visit in Northern Iceland, especially in summer. The picturesque town also features the Húsavík Whale Museum. Don’t miss GeoSea, famed for its scenic geothermal sea baths. Whale watching tours are very popular here, and advance booking is essential. A highly recommended option is the tour with Gentle Giants.
Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel
Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel is just a short drive from Reykjavik. Formed by a volcanic eruption over 5,000 years ago, it’s one of Iceland’s longest and most accessible lava tubes, and its open year-round. Accessible only by guided tour, visits last about an hour. Drive yourself or join a 3-hour excursion from Reykjavik, ensuring you book a time slot in advance.
Skaftafell National Park
Skaftafell National Park, one of Iceland’s most accessible and stunning parks, is a top destination. It features numerous short hiking trails, with the most popular leading to Svartifoss, a waterfall framed by black basalt columns. For a longer adventure, try the Svartifoss–Sjónarnípa hike. Located off the Ring Road in southern Iceland, it’s easily reachable by car. Visit the Visitors’ Center for information and hiking maps.
Reykjanes Peninsula
The Reykjanes Peninsula, near Keflavik airport and Reykjavik, is a stunning yet often overlooked area. Home to the famous Blue Lagoon, it features colorful geothermal zones, expansive lava fields, and rugged coastlines. Key spots include Valahnúkamöl Cliffs, Seltún Geothermal Area and the Bridge Between Continents. While most attractions are accessible by regular car, some, like Krysuvikurberg Cliffs, require a vehicle with four-wheel drive. Guided tours from Reykjavik are also available.
Vatnajökull Glacier
Vatnajökull Glacier, Iceland’s largest ice cap, covers around 7,900 square kilometers (3,100 square miles) and features approximately 30 glacier tongues. Accessible from the Ring Road in southern Iceland, the best way to explore is through organized tours that offer glacier hiking, ice cave visits, and snowmobiling. Winter (October to March) offers stunning ice cave visits, which must be booked in advance. Some exceptional summer ice cave tours also exist, with visits to the Katla Ice Cave near Vik.
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