Thailand is a country deeply steeped in spirituality and culture, with temples, or “wats,” playing a significant role in the daily lives of its people. From the bustling streets of Bangkok to the tranquil mountains of Chiang Mai, these sacred sites reflect the nation’s rich history, art, and devotion.
Here’s a journey through 20 of the greatest temples in Thailand that you shouldn’t miss on your visit.
Wat Pho, Bangkok
The Wat Pho temple, which is also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok. Famous for its massive 46-meter-long reclining Buddha statue covered in gold leaf, Wat Pho is not only a place of worship but also home to the country’s first public education center. This temple also houses the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand and is a leading center for traditional Thai massage, offering a serene experience for both the body and mind.
Wat Arun, Bangkok
Wat Arun, or The Temple of Dawn, stands majestically on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. This iconic temple is renowned for its towering spire, which is intricately decorated with colorful porcelain and seashells, reflecting the first light of the morning sun. Wat Arun’s unique architectural style makes it one of the most photographed landmarks in Thailand. Visitors can climb the steep stairs of the central prang for breathtaking views of the river and the Grand Palace across the water.
Wat Phra Kaew, Bangkok
Located within the grounds of the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) is the most sacred temple in Thailand. The temple enshrines the Emerald Buddha, a highly revered statue carved from a single block of jade. The intricate details of the temple’s architecture, with its golden spires, elaborate murals, and richly decorated pavilions, reflect the grandeur of Thai craftsmanship. Wat Phra Kaew is a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the spiritual essence of Thailand.
The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), Chiang Rai
This popularly known as the White Temple, is a contemporary, privately-owned art exhibit in the style of a Buddhist temple. Its creator, Chalermchai Kositpipat, designed the temple in a dazzling white color to symbolize the purity of Buddha. The temple’s unconventional design, featuring intricate sculptures and mirrored glass inlays, makes it one of the most unique and visually stunning temples in the world.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai
Perched on Doi Suthep mountain, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep offers not only spiritual solace but also panoramic views of Chiang Mai. This revered temple is known for its gleaming golden chedi, which enshrines a relic of the Buddha. The journey to the temple involves climbing a 306-step staircase flanked by naga (serpent) statues, adding to the spiritual experience. The temple’s serene surroundings and historical significance make it a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Wat Benchamabophit, Bangkok
Also known as the Marble Temple, Wat Benchamabophit is a beautiful blend of traditional Thai and European architecture. Built entirely from Italian marble, the temple is known for its stunning symmetry and its serene, well-maintained grounds. The interior houses a Buddha statue cast in the style of the Sukhothai period, surrounded by 52 other Buddha images. This temple is especially picturesque at dawn and dusk when the light accentuates its elegant design.
Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya
The ancient city of Ayutthaya is home to Wat Mahathat, one of the most important temples of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple is famous for the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree, which has become an iconic image of Thailand. This historical site reflects the grandeur of the Ayutthaya period and offers a glimpse into the past with its ancient ruins and relics.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya
Wat Phra Si Sanphet was once the holiest temple on the site of the old Royal Palace in Ayutthaya, and it served as a model for the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok. The temple’s three large stupas, or chedis, contain the ashes of three Ayutthaya kings and are some of the most striking examples of Thai architecture from the period. Although the temple was destroyed by the Burmese in the 18th century, its ruins still convey a sense of the former glory of Ayutthaya.
Wat Suthat, Bangkok
Wat Suthat is one of Bangkok’s oldest and most impressive temples, known for its towering red Giant Swing, which once played a role in traditional Brahmin ceremonies. Inside the temple, visitors can admire the exquisite wall murals and the 8-meter-high bronze Buddha statue, Phra Sri Sakayamuni. The peaceful atmosphere of Wat Suthat makes it a favorite among locals for meditation and worship.
Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya
The Sanctuary of Truth is not just a temple but a grandiose wooden structure entirely hand-carved from teakwood. Located on the coast of Pattaya, this temple is a tribute to the philosophy of human civilization and the teachings of Eastern religions. The intricate carvings that adorn the temple’s walls and ceilings depict mythological themes, making it a marvel of craftsmanship and spirituality.
Wat Pa Phu Kon, Udon Thani
Nestled in the forested hills of Udon Thani, Wat Pa Phu Kon is a relatively new temple that has quickly gained fame for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. The temple’s most striking feature is the large reclining Buddha statue made of white marble, which exudes a sense of peace and tranquility. The temple’s location amidst lush greenery adds to its charm, making it a perfect retreat for those seeking solitude and spiritual renewal.
Wat Phra That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom
Wat Phra That Phanom is a highly revered temple in the northeast of Thailand, believed to enshrine the Buddha’s breastbone. The temple’s central stupa, Phra That Phanom stands 53 meters tall and is covered in gold. The temple holds significant cultural importance for the people of the Isan region, and the annual Phra That Phanom Festival attracts pilgrims from all over the country.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ayutthaya
Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of the most impressive temples in Ayutthaya, known for its striking Khmer-style architecture. Built by King Prasat Thong in 1630 to honor his mother, the temple’s central prang is surrounded by eight smaller chedis, creating a symmetrical and harmonious layout. The temple’s riverside location and historical significance make it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and photographers.
Wat Phra That Lampang Luang, Lampang
Located in the province of Lampang, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is an ancient temple that dates back to the 13th century. The temple is a prime example of Lanna-style architecture and is one of the few temples in Thailand that remains in its original state. The temple’s golden chedi is said to contain a relic of the Buddha, making it a sacred site for Thai Buddhists.
Wat Saam Prasob, Sangkhlaburi
Known as the Sunken Temple, Wat Saam Prasob is a unique site that lies partially submerged in the waters of the Vajiralongkorn Dam. The temple was abandoned when the dam was built, but during the dry season, the water level drops, revealing the temple’s remains. Visitors can explore the temple ruins by boat, making it a one-of-a-kind experience in Thailand.
Wat Phra Pathom Chedi, Nakhon Pathom
Wat Phra Pathom Chedi boasts the tallest stupa in Thailand, standing at 120 meters high. The chedi is believed to mark the spot where Buddhism was first introduced to Thailand over 2,000 years ago. The temple’s history, combined with its impressive architecture, makes it an important pilgrimage site and a symbol of Thailand’s Buddhist heritage.
Wat Phanom Rung, Buriram
Wat Phanom Rung is a stunning example of Khmer architecture, located on an extinct volcano in northeastern Thailand. The temple complex, which dates back to the 10th century, is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and features intricately carved stone lintels and doorways. The temple’s elevated location offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside, making it a breathtaking site to visit.
Wat Pa Maha Jedi Kaeo (Wat Larn Kuad), Sisaket
Also known as the Temple of a Million Bottles, Wat Pa Maha Jedi Kaeo is a remarkable temple built entirely from recycled glass bottles. Located in the province of Sisaket, this eco-friendly temple is a testament to creativity and sustainability. The green-tinted walls and intricate bottle designs make this temple a unique and visually striking site.
Wat Phra Prang Sam Yot, Lopburi
Wat Phra Prang Sam Yot is one of the oldest temples in Thailand, known for its population of monkeys that have taken over the temple grounds. The temple, which dates back to the 13th century, was built in the Khmer style and features three prangs (towers) that symbolize the Hindu trinity. The temple is a fascinating mix of history and living nature, as the monkeys are both a draw for tourists and a symbol of the local lore. The annual Monkey Buffet Festival, where the local primates are treated to a feast of fruits and vegetables, adds to the unique charm of this historical site.
Sirindhorn Wararam Phu Prao, Ubon Ratchathani
Sirindhorn Wararam Phu Prao, often referred to as the “Glow-in-the-Dark Temple,” is a hidden gem in the Ubon Ratchathani province. The temple is famous for its luminous tree mural that glows at night, creating an ethereal and otherworldly experience for visitors. The mural, painted with fluorescent paint, depicts the Kalpavriksha, or the wish-fulfilling tree, and symbolizes hope and prosperity. Set on a hilltop, the temple also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, particularly at sunset when the temple begins to glow against the twilight sky.
Final Thoughts
Thailand’s temples are more than just places of worship; they are embodiments of the nation’s history, culture, and artistic achievement. Each temple, with its unique architecture and spiritual significance, offers a glimpse into the soul of Thailand.
Each temple tells a story, and together they form a tapestry of devotion and artistry that is unparalleled in the world. Visiting these temples is not just about sightseeing; it’s about experiencing the living heritage of a nation that has preserved its traditions for centuries.
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